This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Carrying out the study and education of party history in the whole party is a new starting point for the party Central Committee based on the party's century-old history, coordinating the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and major changes in the world unseen in a century, and mobilizing the whole party and the whole country with confidence to devote themselves to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country And major decisions made. The Party Central Committee has issued the "Notice on Carrying out Party History Study and Education in the Whole Party" to make arrangements for this work. Party committees (party groups) at all levels must earnestly implement it. Here, I emphasize three issues.
1. It is of great significance to carry out party history study and education
The history of the party is the most vivid and convincing textbook. Our party has always attached importance to the study and education of party history, focused on using the party's struggle history and great achievements to inspire fighting spirit and clarify the direction, use the party's glorious tradition and fine style to strengthen beliefs and gather strength, and use the party's practical creation and historical experience to enlighten wisdom and forge ahead. Character. Comrade Mao Zedong said: "If we don't clarify the history of the party and the path that the party has taken in history, we cannot do better things." Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "Every party and every country will do it better." Having its own history, it is only good to adopt an objective and realistic attitude to analyze and summarize.” Comrade Jiang Zemin emphasized: “We must study Chinese history, especially Chinese modern history and the history of the Party, and master it through this study. And carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation and the fine traditions of the party." Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out: “It is necessary to carry out various commemorative education activities to promote the majority of young and middle-aged cadres to further study the party's knowledge and party history, and to have a deep understanding of the party's fine traditions and traditions. Work style, constantly enhance the party's awareness, and work harder and more consciously for the party's cause."
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to studying the history of the Party. I have also put forward requirements on different occasions. In summary, there are mainly these few things. First, our party has developed into the largest Marxist ruling party in the world that has gone through a hundred years of glorious history, has been in power in the largest socialist country for more than 70 years, and has more than 91 million members. The Communist Party of China is determined to make great achievements for the Chinese nation. We must always stand at the forefront of the trend of the times, stand at the forefront of overcoming difficulties, stand among the majority of the people, and be invincible forever. Second, history is the best teacher. The history of our party is the most evocative chapter in Chinese history since modern times. History has created the Communist Party of China in the exploration and struggle of the people. Our party united and led the people to create a new Chinese civilization with a long history. The history is brilliant. Whenever you move forward, you must not forget the road you have traveled. No matter how far you go to the glorious future, you must not forget the past you have walked, and you must not forget why you started. The third is to study the party's history, which is a required course for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and for continuing to advance the various undertakings of the party and the country. This course is not only required, but also must be completed. Fourth, the history of China's revolution is the best nourishment. To relive this great history can be vividly educated by the party's original mission, nature and purpose, ideals and beliefs. It is necessary to remember the glorious history and inherit the red gene. The fifth is to study the history of the party, the history of the new China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development. The majority of party members should focus on learning the history of the party, so that they can know the history and love the party, know the history and love the country, and strengthen their ideals and beliefs in the study and comprehension. Practicing the original mission in Youwei. Sixth, the history of our party is the history of our party and the people, sharing the joys and sorrows with the people, and striving in unity with the people. We must live and work together, and always maintain a flesh-and-blood connection with the people. Seventh, it is a very important task in the overall work of the party and the country to comprehensively publicize the party's history and give full play to the role of the party's history in learning from history and educating people. Eighth, reviewing history is not to seek solace from success, nor to find excuses for avoiding the difficulties and problems facing today, but to sum up historical experience, grasp the laws of history, and strengthen the courage and strength to forge ahead. . Ninth, we must persist in using historical materialism to understand history, adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, distinguish between mainstream and tributary, adhere to truth, correct mistakes, carry forward experience, and learn lessons. These are our party's consistent position and attitude towards the party's history, and they reflect our party's profound understanding of the historical importance and necessity of studying and applying the party.This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Carrying out the study and education of party history in the whole party is a new starting point for the party Central Committee based on the party's century-old history, coordinating the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and major changes in the world unseen in a century, and mobilizing the whole party and the whole country with confidence to devote themselves to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country And major decisions made. The Party Central Committee has issued the "Notice on Carrying out Party History Study and Education in the Whole Party" to make arrangements for this work. Party committees (party groups) at all levels must earnestly implement it. Here, I emphasize three issues.
On February 20, 2021, the Party History Study and Education Mobilization Conference was held in Beijing. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Jingwen/Photo
Today, at the important moment of celebrating the centenary of our party, at the key node of the historical intersection of the "two centenary" struggle goals, it is just the right time to carry out party history study and education throughout the party. The one hundred years of our party are the one hundred years that we are committed to fulfilling our original mission, the one hundred years that we have laid the foundation and the foundation of our business, and that we have created brilliance and opened up the future. In a hundred years of continuous struggle, the party united and led the people to blaze a great path, build great achievements, forge a great spirit, accumulate valuable experience, and create impressive miracles in the history of the development of the Chinese nation and the history of human social progress. Looking back on the past road of struggle and looking at the road ahead, we must study and summarize the party's history well, and carry on and carry forward the party's successful experience.
First, to carry out party history study and education in the whole party is an inevitable requirement to keep in mind the original mission and promote the great historical cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From the day it was born, our party has been closely linked to the future and destiny of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. After the Opium War, our country has gradually become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. It is in a tragic situation of invasion by foreign powers, frequent wars, broken mountains and rivers, and devastated lives. The Chinese people are living in dire straits. Since then, realizing national rejuvenation has become the greatest dream of the Chinese nation. In order to change the destiny of being enslaved and bullied, countless people with lofty ideals have stepped forward to find a way out for saving the nation. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Boxer Movement, and the Revolution of 1911 all started in succession, but they all ended in failure and failed to change the tragic fate of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The blast of the October Revolution brought Marxism-Leninism to China. This is like a glow in the dark, pointing out the direction for the Chinese advanced elements who are struggling to find the way to save the country and the people, and the Communist Party of China came into being. From the moment we stepped onto the Chinese political arena, our party has adhered to Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, and has always been seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. From then on, the Chinese people began to change from passive to active spiritually. The Chinese nation began to move towards a great rejuvenation with difficulty but irreversibly.
For a hundred years, no matter how the situation and tasks change, no matter what storms and waves are encountered, our party has always taken the initiative in history, anchored the goal of struggle, and moved forward firmly in the right direction. Our party has united and led the people to complete the new democratic revolution in nearly 30 years and established a new China, and the Chinese people have since stood up; our party has united and led the people to carry out reforms and opening up on the basis of socialist revolution and construction for more than 40 years. , The building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way has made great historical achievements, won the battle against poverty as scheduled, and achieved the first centennial goal; next, by 2035, our party must unite and lead the people to basically realize socialist modernization, and build on this foundation. Struggle for another 15 years to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way by the middle of this century.
On October 31, 2017, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, led the Politburo Standing Committee members of the CPC Central Committee Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, and Han Zheng to pay tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and Nanhu Red in Jiaxing, Zhejiang ferry. This is the morning of the 31st. Xi Jinping visited the Memorial Hall of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang/photo
One generation has the responsibility of one generation. The dawn of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is ahead and the future is bright. At the same time, we must be soberly aware that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be achieved easily and with drums and gongs. We are faced with rare opportunities as well as severe challenges. At this critical juncture, there is no tolerance for staying, hesitation, and wait-and-see, and we must not forget our original aspirations, keep our mission in mind, work hard, and continue to struggle.
The ancient Chinese said: “According to the past, verifying the past, and taking part in the ordinary, you can decide.” The development of party history education in the whole party is to educate and guide the whole party to use history as a mirror, to use history as a mirror, and to understand the party. Unite and lead the people for the great contributions and fundamental achievements of the Chinese nation, recognize the historical position of contemporary China, enhance historical consciousness, and link the miserable and glorious past, the ever-changing present, and the bright and magnificent future, and fly across the chaotic clouds. Keep the right direction firmly in the right direction, be bold and courageous in the face of risks and challenges, and inspire confidence and motivation to fight for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We will move forward unimpeded through rain or shine, and create a historic cause that belongs to our generation.
Second, to carry out party history study and education throughout the party is an inevitable requirement for firm belief and conviction, and for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Faith is of the utmost importance at all times. The belief in communism and the belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics is the political soul of the Communists and the spiritual pillar for the Communists to withstand any test. In the new era, the most important thing for firm belief and conviction is to strengthen confidence in the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, confidence in theory, confidence in systems, and confidence in culture. The party's centuries of struggle and great achievements are the most solid foundation for us to enhance the "four self-confidence."
After a hundred years of hard work, our party has united and led the people to realize the most extensive people's democracy in a country with thousands of years of feudal history. The people have truly become the masters of the country, society, and their own destiny; we have created on the basis of a poor and a blank foundation. The miracle of rapid economic and social development has taken decades to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have traversed for hundreds of years and become the world's second largest economy with comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength, cultural influence, and international influence. Significant improvement; China's people's lives have gone from inadequate food and clothing to an all-round well-off, and as a whole, they have completely got rid of absolute poverty and become the country with the largest middle-income population in the world; China has maintained social harmony and stability for a long time, and its people live and work in peace and contentment, becoming the most secure world recognized by the international community One of the countries. This great struggle against the new crown pneumonia epidemic has fully demonstrated the significant advantages of the party's leadership and my country's socialist system, and has greatly enhanced the confidence and belief of the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. In today's world, if you want to say which political party, country, and nation can be confident, then the Communist Party of China, the People's Republic of China, and the Chinese nation have the most reason to be confident!
To carry out party history study and education in the whole party is to educate and guide the whole party to deeply understand the hard-won red regime, the hard-won New China, and the hard-won socialism with Chinese characteristics, and a deep understanding of why the Chinese Communist Party can, why Marxism works, and China. Why is socialism with characteristics good? Constantly strengthen the "four self-confidence", continuously strengthen historical determination, and enhance the ambition, backbone, and confidence to be a Chinese.
Third, to carry out party history study and education in the whole party is an inevitable requirement for advancing the party's self-revolution and keeping the party's vitality forever. The courage to make self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party, and it is also our party's greatest advantage. After a hundred years of wind, frost, snow and rain, and a hundred years of scouring, our party can grow from more than 50 party members to more than 91 million party members today, overcome one difficulty after another, and achieve one victory after another. The key is that we always insist that the party manages the party, Strictly govern the party in an all-round way and never relax, and carry out a thorough self-revolution while promoting social revolution.
Carrying out intensive study and education in the whole party is an important way for our party to promote self-revolution, and it is also an important experience. Since the reform and opening up, we have vigorously promoted the great new project of party building by carrying out party consolidation, "three stresses" education, advanced nature education activities, and learning and practicing scientific development concepts. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have successively organized and carried out mass line education practice activities, "Three Strict and Three Realities" special education, "Two studies and one action" learning education, "Don't forget the original intention, keep the mission in mind" theme education, the creativity of the party , Cohesion, and combat effectiveness have been significantly improved, and the party's ability to purify, improve, renovate, and improve itself continues to increase.
At present, compared with the great social revolution marching towards a modern and powerful socialist country, there are still some mismatches and unsuitable points in the party's self-building. Some problems that weaken the party's advanced nature and damage the party's purity are very serious. Dangerous and destructive, especially some issues related to party style and clean government are repetitive and stubborn. If they are not paying attention, they will rebound and give up all previous efforts. To carry out the study and education of party history in the whole party is to educate and guide the whole party to continue to carry forward the thorough revolutionary spirit at the critical moment of starting a new journey, to insist that the party is always on the road in an all-round and strict governance, and to maintain a sobriety of "rushing for examinations" to a new era. The party's self-revolution led the great new social revolution.
2. Focusing on the key points in the development of party history study and education
The "Notice" issued by the Party Central Committee puts forward clear requirements for this study and education work. In general, it is necessary to learn history clearly, learn history to increase credit, learn history, respect morality, learn history, and educate and guide all party comrades to learn party history, Enlighten the mind, do practical things, and start a new game.
First, further comprehend the power of ideology and strengthen the political consciousness of arming the whole party with the party's innovative theory. Thought is power. If a nation wants to be at the forefront of the times, it cannot be without theoretical thinking for a moment, and it cannot be without ideological guidance for a moment. At the most critical moment in modern China, the Chinese Communists found Marxism-Leninism and insisted on combining Marxism-Leninism with China's reality, using the power of Marxist truth to activate the great civilization created by the Chinese nation over thousands of years and make China Civilization once again burst out with powerful spiritual power. Practice has proved that Marxism is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand the world, grasp the laws, pursue the truth, and transform the world, and it is the guiding ideology that our party and country must always follow.
The vitality of theory lies in innovation. Marxism has profoundly changed China, and China has also greatly enriched Marxism. Over the past 100 years, our party has adhered to the unity of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, cultivating the source and consolidating the foundation, and keeping the integrity and innovation. It has constantly opened up a new realm of Marxism, and produced Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of "Three Represents", and scientific development. The concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era was born, and it provides scientific and theoretical guidance for the development of the party and the people. The history of our party is a history of continuously advancing the sinicization of Marxism, a history of continuously advancing theoretical innovation and theoretical creation.
It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to understand how Marxism profoundly changed China and the world from the extraordinary course of the party, to perceive the truth and practical power of Marxism, and to deepen the theoretical quality of Sinicized Marxism that is in line with the times and keeps pace with the times. In particular, it is necessary to combine the historical achievements and historic changes of the party and the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, deeply study and understand the party's innovative theories in the new era, and unremittingly use the latest achievements of the party's innovative theories to arm the mind. , Guide practice, and promote work.
From October 22nd to 25th, 2018, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Guangdong. This is the morning of October 24. Xi Jinping visited the "Pearl River-Guangdong Reform and Opening-up 40th Anniversary Exhibition" in Shenzhen. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo
Second, further grasp the law and general trend of historical development, and always grasp the historical initiative in the development of the cause of the party and the country. Historical development has its own laws, but people are not completely passive in it. As long as we grasp the law and general trend of historical development, seize the opportunity of historical change, follow the trend and work hard, we will be able to move forward better. Marx and Engels scientifically revealed the historical law that socialism will inevitably replace capitalism more than 170 years ago. This is an irreversible general trend in the development of human society, but it needs to go through a long historical process. In this process, we must base ourselves on reality, grasp the historical trend of each stage, and do a good job of the current affairs.
In a hundred years of struggle, our party has always used the basic principles of Marxism to analyze and grasp the historical trend, correctly handle the relationship between China and the world, and be good at seizing and making good use of various historical opportunities. The birth of our party is the result of conforming to the general trend of world development. The victory of the October Revolution and the rise of socialism were the general trend of the world at that time. Our party emerged from the general trend of the world and is at the forefront of the times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, our party proceeded from the general trend of the world's anti-fascist war and the strong desire of the Chinese people to resist Japan and save the nation, promote the anti-Japanese national united front, and finally united and led the people to win the great victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan. The establishment and consolidation of the People's Republic of China is also a product of conforming to the tide of the times. At that time, socialism developed and strengthened, and the national liberation movement in Asia, Africa and Latin America was surging, and there was an atmosphere of "the east wind overwhelming the west wind." New China was born under this east wind and stood firm. The major decision of reform and opening up is also based on our party's deep insight into the trend of the times. At that time, the world economy and science and technology developed rapidly, and the gap between my country's development and the international advanced level was significantly widened. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "We must catch up with the times. This is the goal of reform." Our party made a scientific judgment on the general trend of the world. Determined to realize the transfer of the work center of the party and the state, the historical curtain of reform and opening up has been unswervingly opened.
"Although there is wisdom, it is better to take advantage of the situation." Only by understanding history can we see far, and understanding history can go far. It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to keep in mind the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world unseen in a century, establish a great historical view, analyze the evolution mechanism from the long history, the tide of the times, and the global situation, explore the laws of history, and propose corresponding strategic strategies. Enhance the work system, foresight, and creativity.
Third, further deepen the understanding of the nature and purpose of the party, and always maintain the distinctive qualities of a Marxist party. Our party comes from the people, and the foundation and blood of the party lies in the people. Living for the people, prospering because of the people, always staying with the people, and fighting for the people's interests are the fundamental starting point and goal of our party.
The centuries-old history of our party is a history of fulfilling the original mission of the party, a history of the party and the people connecting with each other, breathing together, and sharing a common destiny. After the failure of the Great Revolution, most of the more than 300,000 revolutionaries who died were the masses of the people who followed our party to make the revolution; during the Red Army, the masses were the iron wall of the party and the people's army; during the Anti-Japanese War, our party mobilized the masses extensively to cause Japan to invade The people were caught in the vast ocean of the People's War; the victory in the Huaihai Campaign was achieved by the people using carts, and the victory in the Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River was achieved by the people using small boats; the achievements of the socialist revolution and construction were made by the people; reform and opening up His historical drama is starring hundreds of millions of people. History has fully proved that the country is the people, and the people are the country, and the people's support is related to the life and death of the party. By winning the people's trust and the people's support, the party can overcome any difficulties and be invincible. On the contrary, we will accomplish nothing and even decline.
The constitution of our party is getting more clear. The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, as well as the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The party constitution also clearly stipulates that the party insists on serving the people wholeheartedly, putting the interests of the masses first at all times, and sharing ups and downs with the masses and maintaining the closest ties. This requires that we must insist on respecting the laws of social development and the consistency of the people's historical dominant position, the consistency of striving for lofty ideals and the benefit of the overwhelming majority of the people, completing the party's work and realizing the consistency of the people's interests. Not to be divorced from the masses, to share blessings and difficulties with the masses. It is necessary to educate and guide the entire party to deeply understand the nature and purpose of the party, insist on doing everything for the people and relying on the people, always put the people in the highest position in the party members' hearts, and regard the people's yearning for a better life as the goal of struggle, and promote the results of reform and development to benefit more and more equitably All the people, to promote common prosperity to achieve more obvious substantive progress, and to unite the 1.4 billion Chinese people into a majestic force to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Fourth, further summarize the party's historical experience and continuously improve the ability to deal with risks and challenges. Our party is coming step by step. One very important thing is to constantly sum up experience, improve our skills, and constantly improve our ability to deal with risks, meet challenges, and turn risks into bargains. The party's experience does not come from nowhere, nor is it copied from books, but the party's experience has been accumulated through hard and stormy long-term explorations. It is full of successes and failures and gains and losses, condensed with blood and sweat. Full of wisdom and courage.
At present, my country's development is facing unprecedented risks and challenges, both domestic and international, both in political, economic, cultural, and social fields, as well as those from the natural world, both traditional and non-traditional. The "black swan", "Gray rhino" will come unexpectedly. To better deal with the various foreseeable and unforeseen risks and challenges on the road ahead, we must obtain enlightenment from history and extract the magic weapon for defeating the enemy from historical experience. In the past, Comrade Mao Zedong summed up the experience of revolutionary struggle and summarized the united front, armed struggle, and party building as the "three magic weapons" for defeating the enemy. He played an important role in our party's victory in the new democratic revolution, and it still plays an important role today. On important occasions such as celebrating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the party, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, and the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, I summarized the party's historical experience from different angles. We must grasp the important node of the party's one hundred years of existence, start from the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, sum up and apply the party's rich experience in successfully coping with risks and challenges in different historical periods, and do a good job of responding to changes in the external environment for a longer period of time. Prepare and work preparations, constantly increase the awareness of struggle, enrich the experience of struggle, improve the ability of struggle, and constantly improve the ability and level of governance and administration, look at the worst, make the most adequate preparations, work in the good direction, and strive for the best results.
The fort is the easiest to be breached from the inside. In a sense, since the founding of the party, the biggest risk our party has faced has been internal deterioration, discoloration, and taste change, loss of the political nature of a Marxist party, deviating from the party's purpose and losing the support and support of the majority of the people. The centuries-old history of the party is also the history of our party's continuous maintenance of the party's advanced nature and purity, and continuous prevention of the danger of being disintegrated and corrupted. It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party through summing up historical experience and lessons, focusing on solving the practical problems of party building, continuously improving the party's leadership and governance, enhancing the ability to resist corruption and degeneration, and resist risks, so as to ensure that our party's profound changes in the world situation It has always been at the forefront of the times in the historical process, has always been the backbone of the people of the country in the historical process of responding to various risks and challenges at home and abroad, and has always been the core of strong leadership in the historical process of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Fifth, further carry forward the revolutionary spirit and always maintain the high spirit of hard struggle. "In the world of life, the long road is dangerous." No party in the world has encountered so many difficulties and obstacles, experienced so many life and death tests, and made so many tragic sacrifices like ours. Over the past 100 years, in dealing with various difficulties and challenges, our party has tempered its strength and qualities of being unafraid of powerful enemies, not fearing risks, daring to fight, and being brave to win. This is the most distinctive feature and characteristic of our party. In a hundred years of extraordinary struggle, generations of Chinese Communists have worked stubbornly and unremittingly. A large number of revolutionary martyrs who regard death as their home, a large number of tenacious heroes, and a large number of advanced models of selfless dedication have emerged, forming Jinggangshan. The spirit, the spirit of the Long March, the spirit of the Zunyi meeting, the spirit of Yan'an, the spirit of Xibaipo, the spirit of Hongyan, the spirit of resisting the United States and Aid Korea, the spirit of "two bombs and one star", the spirit of the special zone, the spirit of fighting floods, the spirit of earthquake relief, the spirit of fighting the epidemic, etc. The spiritual pedigree of the Chinese Communists. The reason why our party has been vigorous and vigorous after a hundred years, and has survived hardships, is because of such a powerful spirit of revolution and desperation.
From May 20 to 22, 2019, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission visited Jiangxi, presided over a symposium on promoting the rise of the central region and delivered an important speech. This is Xi Jinping's meeting with representatives of the descendants of the Red Army and the families of revolutionary martyrs in Yudu County at the Central Red Army Long March Departure Memorial Hall in Yudu County, Ganzhou City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo
These precious spiritual treasures span time and space and are time-honored. They embody the party's firm belief, fundamental purpose, and fine style. It embodies the great character of hard work, sacrifice and dedication, pioneering and enterprising of the Chinese Communists, and is deeply integrated into our party, country, The blood of the nation and the people has provided us with abundant nourishment for building and strengthening the party.
At the same time, we must be soberly aware that our party has been in power for a long time, and party members and cadres are prone to a long-lasting and mentally lax mentality. Some feel that now they can take a good breath, take a break, and become a stable official or peace official; some feel that "boats arrive at the dock, the car arrives at the station", they are not enterprising, and the politics are lazy; some are for their own purposes. Too many people suffer from gains and losses, dare not take responsibility, but are greedy for fame and fortune and enjoyment; some people are accustomed to being "microphones" or "transfer stations", walking around when encountering difficulties, encountering problems, and communicating with each other, lacking the determination and fighting spirit to overcome difficulties. I have repeatedly emphasized the need to carry forward the spirit of carrying the revolution through to the end, and the revolutionary spirit of the older generation of revolutionaries that "the leftovers should be brave enough to chase the poor, and the overlords should not be famous", and the Communists should "make sacrifices and dare to teach the sun and the moon." The spirit of striving for a new sky is deeply considered. Think about it, everyone, how great and difficult it is to realize socialist modernization in a country like our country with a population of 1.4 billion! It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to vigorously carry forward the red tradition, inherit the red gene, maintain the spiritual blood of the communists, always maintain the fearless spirit of the revolutionaries, and muster the spirit of marching on a new journey and forging ahead in a new era.
Sixth, to further strengthen the unity and centralization of the party to ensure that the whole party advances in unison. Keeping a clear-cut stand for politics and ensuring the unity and centralization of the party are the life of the party, and it is also the key to our party's ability to become a century-old party and create a great cause for the century. Practice has proved that as long as the whole party is united into "a hard piece of steel," the people of all ethnic groups in the country can be united to form a one-hearted, indestructible, majestic force that can defeat all powerful enemies and all difficulties and obstacles.
Ensuring that the whole party obeys the Central Committee, safeguarding the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership is the primary task of the party's political construction, and we must constantly grasp it. In the history of the party, the Zunyi Conference was an important meeting of great turning significance. This meeting was held at the historical juncture of the failure of the Red Army's fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign and the serious setbacks at the beginning of the Long March. It established Comrade Mao Zedong's leadership in the Party Central Committee and the Red Army, and began to establish the correct Marxist line with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative. The leadership of the Party Central Committee began to form the first generation of the Party's central leadership group with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core, opening a new stage for our Party to independently solve the practical problems of the Chinese revolution, saving the Party, the Red Army, and the Red Army at the most critical moment. Saved the Chinese revolution. However, after the Zunyi Conference, the whole party really deeply realized the great significance of maintaining the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and it has gone through a process of becoming a conscious action. During the Long March, when our party needed unity the most, Zhang Guotao took the troops to self-respect, established a separate central government, and blatantly embarked on the road of splitting the party and the Red Army. In the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Wang Ming formed gangs within the party and went his own way. He did not obey the party's Central Committee, and once again educated the whole party from the negative side. During the Yan'an period, in order to solve the problems of ideological differences and sectarianism in the party, our party launched a large-scale rectification movement, which enabled the whole party to achieve unprecedented unity and unity, and laid a strong ideological and political foundation for the victory of the War of Resistance and the liberation of the whole country. basis.
From April 20 to 23, 2020, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Shaanxi. This is April 22. Xi Jinping cordially met with the old professor of the westward migration at the Xi'an Jiaotong University's Westward Movement Museum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo
"A guide to its outline, every eye can be seen." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made every effort to promote the party's political construction, improve various systems for maintaining the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and the unity and unity of the party has been consolidated. At the same time, we must also see that there are still some party members and cadres who are not strong in political awareness, political acumen, are not good at observing and dealing with problems politically, are not concerned about the "big country", and are not concerned with political requirements and political acumen. We don't care about rules and political discipline, we don't care about the political harmfulness of various issues, we don't care about implementing the party's central government's major policies, and political considerations have not been transformed from external demands to internal initiative. Maintaining the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership must not remain in words, but must be reflected in actions. It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to learn both positive and negative historical experience from the party's history, unswervingly follow the party Central Committee, continuously improve political judgment, political understanding, and political execution, and earnestly strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and firmness of the "four consciousnesses". Be self-confident, achieve "two safeguards," consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee in ideological and political action, and ensure that the whole party is twisted into a rope, thinking in one direction, and acting in one direction.
3.to carry out party history study and education in the whole party must seek practical results
It is a major event in the political life of the party to carry out party history study and education in the whole party. The whole party must attach great importance to it, improve its ideological position, base itself on reality, be upright and innovative, and complete various tasks of study and education with high standards and quality. Focusing on doing a good job in this study and education, I will emphasize a few more points.
The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. Party committees (party groups) at all levels must assume the main responsibility, and the main leading comrades must personally take the lead, set an example, establish a leading body, and earnestly implement the party Central Committee's deployment and requirements. The Party History Study and Education Leading Group should strengthen guidance, and the provincial, district, and municipal party committees and the party groups (party committees) of the competent departments of the industry system should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the regions, departments, and units to which they belong. The in-depth study of party history by the whole party is an important way to strengthen the party's awareness and the awareness of party members. Party members and cadres, no matter what level and position they are in, must devote themselves to, calm down, study hard and think deeply, so that they can learn something, learn something, and learn something.
On the morning of September 30, 2020, party and state leaders Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han Zheng, Wang Qishan and others came to Beijing Tiananmen Square to attend the ceremony of offering a basket of flowers to the People's Heroes on the Martyrs' Memorial Day. This is the monument to Xi Jinping paying homage to the People's Heroes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Yuewei/photo
The second is to establish a correct view of party history. Historical materialism is the fundamental method for us Communists to understand and grasp history. If the view of history is wrong, not only will it fail to achieve the purpose of learning and education, but will go the wrong way and go into a misunderstanding. Now, some wrong tendencies need to be vigilant: some exaggerate the mistakes and twists in the party's history, wantonly smear and distort the party's history, and attack the party's leadership; some deliberately link party history incidents with real issues and maliciously speculate; some do not believe it. Official history, unofficial history, vulgarizing and entertaining party history, keen to spread gossip anecdotes, talk about illegal overseas publications, etc. We must adhere to the two resolutions of our party on historical issues and the relevant spirit of the Party Central Committee, accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream nature of the party's historical development, and correctly understand and scientifically evaluate major events, important meetings, and important figures in the party's history. . It is necessary to look at some major issues in the party's history from facts, and neither evade mistakes and twists and turns because of achievements, nor deny achievements because of mistakes and twists in exploration. We must take a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism, strengthen ideological guidance and theoretical analysis, clarify the vague and one-sided understanding of some major historical issues in the party's history, and better rectify the roots and strengthen the roots.
The third is to practically solve difficult problems for the masses. It is necessary to combine the study of party history with summing up experience, contemplating reality, and promoting work, and transform the effectiveness of learning into motivation and effectiveness of work, and prevent the "double skin" between study and work. This time the study and education of party history should be combined with solving practical problems, and the practice activities of "I do practical things for the masses" should be well carried out. To strengthen the awareness of public servants and the feelings of serving the people, first of all, serve the people based on their own posts and give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of party members. We must also start with the most difficult masses, start from the most prominent problems, and proceed from the most realistic interests. Effectively solve the difficult things at the grassroots level and the annoying things of the masses. Doing practical things is not simply helping money and things, making a lot of flowers, and stacking a few bonsais. It is necessary to base itself on the immediate and solve the concrete problems that the masses are "emergency and sorrow and hope", but also to take a long-term view and improve the system and mechanism for solving people's livelihood issues to enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security. The people in the old areas have made major sacrifices and contributions to the party and the people's cause. We must build the old areas well and take good care of the descendants of heroes and martyrs so that they can live a happier life.
Fourth is to pay attention to method innovation. Party history learning and education has its own characteristics and laws. It is necessary to carry forward the excellent Marxist style of study, adhere to classified guidance, clarify learning requirements and learning tasks, promote innovation in content, form, and methods, and continuously enhance pertinence and effectiveness. It is necessary to focus on leading cadres at or above the county level, adhere to the combination of concentrated learning and independent learning, adhere to the combination of prescribed actions and optional actions, and carry out distinctive and diverse forms of learning and education. It is necessary to do a good job of special study, special party class, special democratic life meeting, special training, carefully organize the propaganda group to carry out special lectures, make good use of the party's red resources, and let the cadres and the masses feel the hardships, great changes, and brilliant achievements. It is necessary to carry out extensive publicity and education of party history, new China history, reform and opening up history, and the history of socialist development in the entire society, popularize party history knowledge, and promote party history learning and education to reach the masses, the grassroots, and the hearts of the people. It is necessary to encourage the creation of party history-themed literary works, especially film and television works, carefully organize the publication and distribution of party history-themed publications, and give play to the important role of the Internet in party history propaganda. We must do a good job in learning and education for young people, focus on telling the stories of the Party, the revolution, and the heroes, and cultivate the love of the Party, the country, and the love of socialism, so that the red gene and the revolution can be passed on from generation to generation.
We must resolutely overcome formalism and bureaucracy, and pay attention to reducing the burden on the grassroots. It is necessary to prevent the phenomenon of "people being absent" in order to complete the task, and prevent the scriptures from propagating, and prevent verbal communication in order to gain eyeballs. To prevent superficiality and fragmentation, the study of party history and party history should not stop at the level of telling stories and listening to stories, but should guide party members to deepen their understanding and grasp of the party's history and deepen their theoretical understanding and understanding of the party through storytelling.
At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in my country is still complicated, and the task of economic and social development is arduous. We must persist in overall planning, closely integrate the study and education of party history with the work of the party and the country, closely integrate with the overall planning of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and closely integrate with the mobilization of the people to create a better life, and strive to start all-round with a high-spirited attitude. A new journey of building a modern socialist country, welcoming the centenary of the founding of the party with outstanding achievements!
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