Powerful Country Forum: What is the purpose of promoting the integration and development of large and medium-sized enterprises?
Zhuang Congsheng: In my opinion, the integration and development of large and medium-sized enterprises means that large enterprises open up resources to small and medium-sized enterprises and empower them with data and technology; small and medium-sized enterprises realize rapid iteration under the new industrial form, and the innovation results through the innovation chain ,supply chain and data chain return to large enterprises and inject vitality into large enterprises. The two parties work together to build a new pattern of synergy and win-win development.
Powerful Country Forum: At present, what good models for the financing and development of large and medium-sized enterprises are there?
Zhuang Congsheng: With the strong support of national policies, many good models have emerged in the integration and development of large and small enterprises.
Firstly, help small and medium-sized enterprises to tide over difficulties through "big and small hands". Affected by the domestic and foreign epidemics, small and medium-sized enterprises are facing outstanding problems such as "double-sided" pressure on domestic and external demand, "two-way squeeze" of revenue and cost, and tight "dual chains" of capital and supply chains. In the face of difficulties and challenges, some large enterprises cooperate with scientific research institutions to build a collaborative innovation public service platform to provide small and medium-sized enterprises with scientific research infrastructure and large-scale scientific research equipment to reduce the innovation costs of small and medium-sized enterprises; some large enterprises drive small and medium-sized enterprises to jointly build manufacturing innovation Center, establish a collaborative innovation mechanism of risk sharing and benefit sharing, and improve the efficiency of innovation transformation. For example, Ningbo in Zhejiang Province, Quanzhou in Fujian Province, Changsha in Hunan Province and Zhuzhou, etc., through resource sharing to promote integration, establish an open sharing system for R&D and testing equipment of large enterprises and scientific research institutions, and give full play to the service and support of scientific research facilities and equipment for the technological innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Function to improve the efficiency of use of scientific and technological resources.
Secondly, give play to the leading and supporting role of large enterprises. At present, all localities actively guide the development of emerging industry clusters, create a sound innovation ecosystem, and build a broad platform for pooling entrepreneurial resources, all of which provide a strong engine for the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises. For example, Suzhou City encourages large enterprises to provide small and medium-sized enterprises with a package of support, including upstream product supply, downstream product demand, product quality and process standards, and improve the production efficiency of the entire chain.
In addition, some large Internet companies have built an Internet-based shared manufacturing platform to effectively connect the idle resources of large companies with idle production capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the integration, online sharing and optimized configuration of manufacturing capabilities of large and small-sized enterprises.
Thirdly, vigorously cultivate specialized and new "little giant" enterprises in all walks of life. In recent years, in the process of guiding the development of large and medium-sized enterprises, there is a common experience and experience, which is to cultivate professionals with outstanding main business, strong competitiveness, good growth potential, focus on market segments, and certain innovative capabilities. Jingtexin "little giant" enterprise guides it to grow into an industry single champion.
At present, the vast majority of small and medium-sized enterprises in China are still at the low end of the industrial chain, and generally lack core competitive elements such as management, brand, technology, talent, capital, and data. The development of specialized special new small and medium-sized enterprises, on the one hand, can promote the application of new technologies for small and medium-sized enterprises to vigorously develop specialized production and enhance their anti-risk capabilities; on the other hand, it can help form a reasonable market division of labor with large enterprises and accelerate their own business and cooperation The innovation of the model fills the gap in the market.
Powerful Country Forum: Do you have any suggestions for further promoting the development of large and small enterprises?
Zhuang Congsheng: At present, under the situation of normalized prevention and control of the epidemic, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is facing many difficulties and challenges. It is necessary to further promote the integration and development of large and medium-sized enterprises, stimulate the vitality of various enterprises, and promote Chinese enterprises to take the path of high-quality development.
First of all, we must strengthen the confidence of SMEs in financing and development. Small and medium-sized enterprises should look at current difficulties, risks and challenges from a comprehensive, dialectical, and long-term perspective.
Secondly, we must adhere to the path of digital transformation in guiding the development of large and medium-sized enterprises. Digital upgrade is the most effective "breakthrough road" for large enterprises and small and medium enterprises.
Thirdly, we must pay close attention to the implementation of various policies. We must continue to reduce taxes and fees, reduce rents and interest rates, and ensure that various relief measures directly benefit market players; we must continue to strengthen financial support for the development of the real economy, develop inclusive finance, and ease the financing difficulties of enterprises, especially small, medium and micro enterprises.
Finally, we must accelerate the creation of a market-oriented, legalized, and internationalized business environment. We must vigorously create a down-to-earth, diligent entrepreneurship, and a good atmosphere for wealth in the whole society, establish a mechanism that encourages innovation, allows trial and error, and tolerates failure, promotes the spirit of innovation, craftsmanship, and entrepreneurship, so that talents and capital and other elements can flow more. The real economy; it is necessary to further deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, delegate powers in accordance with the law, and continuously improve the quality and effectiveness of government services, so as to effectively improve the development environment and truly solve problems for enterprises.
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